Choosing Your Materials

• To successfully install linoleum flooring, start by selecting the best materials for your project. Linoleum is available in sheets or tiles. Sheets are typically tougher to install, but tend to be more affordable. The finished surface will have fewer seams than a tile floor, which tends to improve durability. Tile floors, on the other hand, are more expensive but are much easier for the DIY installer to work with. They are also easier to clean and maintain, as a single tile can be removed and replaced if it becomes stained or damaged. Tiles also allow for more color variation, and can be mixed and matched to form patterns or designs.
  
  

Preparing the Subfloor

• Whether you choose sheet or tile flooring, you'll need to start your installation by preparing the subfloor. For wood floors, remove stray nails or staples and secure loose floorboards. If your subfloor is made of concrete, you'll need to grind away bumps and ridges and fill low spots with a leveling compound. For subfloors in very poor condition, it is often easier to cover the entire surface with a layer of plywood or oriented strand board.
  
  Linoleum can be installed over existing vinyl or linoleum flooring as long as the surface is in good shape. You may wish to lightly sand the existing floor to allow the new flooring adhesive to adhere more securely.
  
  

Installing Linoleum Sheets

• To install sheets of linoleum flooring, start by creating a template of the floor's perimeter using heavy paper or felt. Trace around the edges of the walls as well as around all obstructions, and use this template when cutting your linoleum. Use a utility knife and straight edge to make cuts as needed, and cut from the back of the surface to protect the finish. Spread flooring adhesive over one section at a time using a notched trowel, then press the sheets of material firmly into place. Once all the linoleum is installed, roll the floor with a 100 lb. floor roller to complete the installation.
  
  

Installing Linoleum Tiles

• Most linoleum tiles are installed using a "peel and stick" technique. Before removing paper backing however, you should lay out the tiles to determine the pattern you plan to use. Make cuts using a utility knife, and start installing tiles in the center of the floor. This gives the floor a balanced look even if the walls are slightly out of alignment. Roll the floor with a 100 lb. roller to ensure the tiles are secure.