- Velvet is a warp-pile fabric. Warp yarns are the lengthwise threads attached to a loom before weaving begins. When creating a warp-pile fabric, extra sets of warp yarns form loops on the surface of the fabric. Usually the loops are cut for velvet; however, uncut velvet has the loops left intact. Velvet's high-thread count add to its luxurious feel and appearance.
- Originally, velvet was made entirely from silk threads, which contributed to its high price tag. Today, velvet is still made from silk, but it is also woven in less-costly cotton and a variety of blends that can include rayon, acetate, nylon and wool. To improve ease of movement in velvet clothing, lycra is added to create a stretchy velvet.
- Plain weave velvet can be made from cotton or silk, is rich in color and usually used in making formalwear. Twisting the fabric while it is still wet creates crushed velvet used in clothing and upholstery. Cisele is a satin weave fabric with a velvet pattern on a sheer background. Devore velvet also has a velvet pattern on a sheer background; however, the pattern is achieved by chemically dissolving pile areas after weaving. Embossed velvet is heat-stamped with a metal roller to create a pattern.
- Velvet is easily marred and needs special care to keep it looking beautiful. Spot-clean velvet upholstery with a mild, water-free solvent or dry cleaning product. A soft-bristled brush like a baby's hairbrush can be used to brush the cloth while cleaning. Velvet clothing responds best to dry cleaning, but follow the manufacturers recommendations on the label. Never iron velvet or allow it to get wet.
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