Similar to arthritis in humans, canine arthritis or degenerative joint disease (DJD) is widespread among middle-aged to geriatric pets, so they are more likely to need dog arthritis medicine.
Most cases of dog arthritis occur secondarily to trauma, nutritional disorders, or infections.
Large dogs are more prone to arthritis, so they usually need dog arthritis medicine more.
Dogs that have arthritis may also dislike being handled.
Veterinarians most often prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief and control of inflammation in cases of dog arthritis.
Aspirin, an NSAID, is probably used more than any other medication for canine DJD.
Although usually effective, it has side effects on the gastrointestinal tract.
Etodolac is a potent analgesic, and at recommended doses, it does not potentially lead to stomach ulcers.
Carprofen is more potent and safer than aspirin, but in rare instances, liver toxicity has been reported when it is used.
Chondroprotective agents are drugs for helping to protect cartilage as it is repairing itself.
Popular drugs with chondroprotective agents are dietary supplements or food additives that do not require Food and Drug Administration approval, although the trademarked DJD drug Adequan does have FDA approval.
NSAIDs and chondroprotective agents may be given simultaneously to dogs with severe arthritis.
Drug therapy is even more effective combined with exercise and weight management.
Regular non-strenuous exercise like walking and swimming is recommended.
If your overweight dog has DJD, put the dog on a good diet.
Pets with dog arthritis may be better off if they are slightly underweight.
If you have reason to believe your pet has canine arthritis, consult your vet.
Do not make decisions to use dog arthritis medicine on your own.