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A Guide To Reducing The Cost of Printed Circuit Boards

Printed Circuit Boards or PCBs are the most commonly used method to electrically connect and mechanically support the electronic components using conductive tracks, pathways or signal traces.
They are essentially made of insulating layers of one or multiple copper conductor patterns.
They are also known as the printed wiring boards or PWBs.
They are used in almost all types of commercial electronic devices available in the market.
Some of the common alternatives to PCB include the point-to-point construction and wire wrap.
These printed circuit boards should be properly designed and laid out; hence they are expensive when made individually.
However, when manufactured in a large quantity, they can become considerably cheaper and faster to produce.
The design and quality control requirements of PCBs used in the electronics industry are determined by the IPC organization.
The manufacturing costs for printed circuit boards are based on many factors that must be considered when designing them.
The beginners in the field should learn to optimize their designing taking into account the cost factors.
There are many new designers who fail to understand the significance of spacing, basic width and other rules that greatly influence the total manufacturing costs and the price per unit.
If you are a newbie in the field and wish to reduce your manufacturing and tooling costs then we recommend that you follow the guidelines provided below: Small Board Size: When trying to reduce the costs, you must be careful about choosing the right board size for the circuit.
A bigger board size will obviously add up to the manufacturing costs.
The cost of producing a unit is almost proportional to the area of board used.
Board Shapes: You must try to use only the regular board shapes such as rectangles and squares as the irregular shapes are more expensive.
Furthermore, you should prevent using the internal cutouts or slots, unless very essential for escalating purposes.
There are some PCB shops that might charge extra for the irregularly shaped boards.
Unless required for a specific project, we would recommend that you choose square or rectangular boarding shapes to reduce the costs.
Size of the Holes: When making the printed circuit boards, you should make sure that you use the bigger holes because small sized holes and annular rings mean higher costs.
The reason is pretty simple.
Making smaller holes require more precision and this increases the cost in several ways.
There are many manufacturers who would cost you extra if you need holes with diameter less than 0.
4 mm.
As a general rule of thumb, you must talk to your manufacturer before deciding what size of hole would be best suited for the PCB.
Finally, the size and gap between the copper objects are important for determining the price of printed circuit boards.
When the gap between the objects decreases, the price increases.
This makes sense because smaller spacing means better precision and this increases the overall manufacturing costs.
I hope this basic guide on how to reduce the cost of manufacturing printed circuit boards helps you save money and produce good quality PCBs.
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