- Prepare to fend for yourself for up to a week. Never count on the fire department or the police during such events, because they may be tied up with a large number of emergency situations. Because your electric, gas and phone lines may not be working after the earthquake, you will need to have canned food, medication, flashlights, fire extinguishers, a radio and extra batteries. You will also want to make sure that you have stash of cash in the home because ATMs may not be in working order for a while.
- If you are near an ocean, get to high ground because of possible tsunamis. There is the potential for landslides in mountainous areas as well. If you are in a public area during an earthquake, remain calm and do not run for the exit. When crowds of people panic, more people can end up hurt from people pushing each other than the earthquake itself. If you happen to be in a stadium full of people, stay in your seat and cover your head with your hands. If you are driving during a quake, pull over into a clear area. Never park under bridges, as they could collapse. For those who are inside a building, seek shelter under sturdy furniture or in door frames.
- After the earthquake is over, make sure that the building you are in does not have a gas leak. If you smell gas, shut off the main valve. When main gas valves cannot be located or shut off, leave the building in case of a fire or explosion.
Do not drive or use the telephone unless you have to. When the telephone lines and roads are clear, emergency vehicles will have an easier time locating people who need urgent care. Watch for fallen objects or electrical lines. There may still be aftershocks, which can create more damage and dangerous situations.
If you have to leave your home due to dangerous structural damage, attach a note to the front door. This way, if friends, family or emergency workers come looking for you, they will know that you left the home and where you were heading.
Stockpile Supplies
Seek Protection
Watch Your Surroundings
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