- 1). Select a planting location that is appropriate for the transplant. Research the plant, if necessary, to determine how to best fill its needs. For example, some plants require full sun to thrive while others do well in partial to full shade.
- 2). Dig a hole approximately twice as wide as the root ball of the plant. If moving an established plant, make an estimate as to the size of the roots. Make the hole slightly less deep than the current container or planting depth, as this will help prevent the pooling of water around the base of the plant. Standing water encourages the growth of fungus on delicate plant tissues.
- 3). Remove the plant or shrub from its container or dig it out of its current location. Work carefully, disturbing the roots as little as possible. If digging, begin approximately 3 feet from the base of the plant to prevent damaging the roots with the blade of the shovel.
- 4). Place the plant or shrub on a tarp and drag it to the new location. This method of transport will help to lessen the shock of moving on the root system by allowing the majority of soil to remain in place.
- 5). Position the plant in the center of the hole and gently add the excavated soil, arranging it around the root ball.
- 6). Press down on the loose soil, firming the surface as you go and periodically add enough water to keep the soil moist. This removes air pockets from the soil. Air pockets in the planting medium can lead to the shifting or sinking of the newly transplanted shrub.
- 7). Pile the soil around the base of the plant, pressing lightly to hold the plant in place and water thoroughly to help encourage root activity and establish the plant at its new site.
- 8). Spread a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch around the transplant. Mulching will help the soil retain moisture while suppressing weed growth. Be careful not to allow the mulching material to come into contact with the base of the plant as mulch inhibits air circulation, which is necessary for healthy plant growth and development.
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