Business & Finance Taxes

Preparing a Business Plan? Include These Financial Statements

Even if you don't think you need to prepare a business plan for startup or to show lenders, you should still prepare several financial statements to give you a picture of what your business will look like at startup and how much you will need to keep paying the bills while your business is growing. Each of these statements tells you something important. Take the time to work on them, either using a spreadsheet application like Excel or as part of business plan software.


1. Monthly Budget for 1st Year(Cash Flow Statement)


Your lender wants to know your budget - that is, what you expect to bring in and how much to expect to spend each month.  Lenders want to know that you can follow a budget and that you will not over-spend.  They also want to see how much you will need to pay your bills while your business is starting out (working capital), and how long it will take you to have a positive cash flow (bring in more money than you are spending).  Sometimes this budget is called a "cash flow" statement.  ?A typical budget worksheet should be carried through three years, so the lender can see how you expect to generate the cash to make your monthly loan payments.More »

2. Break-Even Analysis


A break-even analysis shows your lender that you know the point at which you will start making a profit.  While the break-even analysis is primarily for businesses making or selling products, it can also be useful for service-type businesses.  Be sure to include a break-even graph, and be able to explain i?More »

3. Startup Costs Worksheet


This worksheet answers the question "What do you need the money for?"  In other words, it shows all the purchases you will need to make in order to open your doors for business.  I call this a "Day One" statement, because you'll need all of this stuff the first day of business.  Make sure you have included everything; it is better to over-estimate what you will need so you don't come up short with your loan proceeds.More »

4. Beginning Balance Sheet


Although this statement is usually complicated, at startup there isn't much to include.  You might want to get help from a CPA for this one.  The balance sheet shows the value of the assets you have purchased for startup, how much you owe to lenders and other creditors, and any initial investments you have made to get started. The date for this spreadsheet is the day you open the business.More »

5. Profit and Loss Statement/Income Statement


After you have completed the monthly budget and gathered some other information, you should be able to complete a P&L or Income Statement projecting your income for the first year.  This statement shows your profit for the year and how much tax you estimate having to pay.More »

6. Sources and Uses of Funds Statement


Large businesses use Sources and Uses of Funds statements in their annual reports, but you can create a slightly different simple statement to show your lender Lenders  exactly how much you need for startup and working capital (on-going cash needs), how much collateral you will be bringing to the business, and how much you need to borrow.  In other words, how much you need and what do you need it for.More »
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