Health & Medical Cancer & Oncology

Cervical Cancer Treatment (PDQ®): Treatment - Patient Information [NCI]-Treatment Options by Stage

Cervical Cancer Treatment (PDQ®): Treatment - Patient Information [NCI]-Treatment Options by Stage Carcinoma in Situ (Stage 0)

Treatment of carcinoma in situ (stage 0) may include the following:

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Understanding Cervical Cancer -- Prevention

Since infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most important risk factor for cervical cancer and precancers, it is important to avoid genital HPV infection. This may mean delaying sex, limiting the number of sex partners, and avoiding a sex partner who has had several other partners. Condoms are important to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, but they can't give full protection against HPV since there may be skin-to-skin contact of exposed areas which can transmit the virus...

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  • Conization, such as cold-knife conization, loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), or laser surgery.
  • Hysterectomy for women who cannot or no longer want to have children. This is done only if the tumor cannot be completely removed by conization.
  • Internal radiation therapy for women who cannot have surgery.

Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's list of cancer clinical trials that are now accepting patients with stage 0 cervical cancer. For more specific results, refine the search by using other search features, such as the location of the trial, the type of treatment, or the name of the drug. Talk with your doctor about clinical trials that may be right for you. General information about clinical trials is available from the NCI Web site.

Stage IA Cervical Cancer

Stage IA cervical cancer is separated into stage IA1 and IA2.

Treatment for stage IA1 may include the following:
  • Conization.
  • Total hysterectomy with or without bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.

Treatment for stage IA2 may include the following:
  • Modified radical hysterectomy and removal of lymph nodes.
  • Radical trachelectomy.
  • Internal radiation therapy for women who cannot have surgery.

Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's list of cancer clinical trials that are now accepting patients with stage IA cervical cancer. For more specific results, refine the search by using other search features, such as the location of the trial, the type of treatment, or the name of the drug. Talk with your doctor about clinical trials that may be right for you. General information about clinical trials is available from the NCI Web site.

Stages IB and IIA Cervical Cancer

Treatment of stage IB and stage IIA cervical cancer may include the following:
  • Radiation therapy with chemotherapy given at the same time.
  • Radical hysterectomy and removal of pelvic lymph nodes with or without radiation therapy to the pelvis, plus chemotherapy.
  • Radical trachelectomy.
  • Chemotherapy followed by surgery.
  • Radiation therapy alone.

Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's list of cancer clinical trials that are now accepting patients with stage IB cervical cancer and stage IIA cervical cancer. For more specific results, refine the search by using other search features, such as the location of the trial, the type of treatment, or the name of the drug. Talk with your doctor about clinical trials that may be right for you. General information about clinical trials is available from the NCI Web site.

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