- Maltese have long been associated with the island of Malta, though they may have descended from spitz-type dogs among the Swiss Lake dwellers. Darwin estimated that Maltese had been in existence since 6000 B.C. The earliest known representations of Maltese occur on artifacts found in Fayum, Egypt, dating from 600-300 B.C. They were popular with well-to-do ancient Greeks and Romans as lap dogs and, as civilization developed in Europe, Maltese became popular pets among aristocrats. Great Britain imported Maltese during the reign of Henry VIII and America received them around 1870. Maltese were registered in the American Kennel Club in 1888.
- Maltese are small dogs that weigh between 6.5 and 9 pounds. Male Maltese are usually between eight and 10 inches in height, while female Maltese are between eight and nine inches. They have silky hair, which is usually white or ivory in color. They have large black eyes and black noses.
- Maltese are active, loving and playful. They are very trusting and easily spoiled. Once Maltese become spoiled, they are prone to the development of "small dog syndrome," whereby the dog believes he is the master of humans. In general, Maltese are fearless and will alert their masters of suspicious behavior. Maltese are extremely intelligent and can learn tricks very quickly.
- Maltese require daily combing and brushing as well as daily cleaning around their eyes and beards to prevent staining. They should be regularly bathed. Because of their size, they are ideal for apartments and other small living quarters. They are very playful indoors but they still require a daily walk to get sufficient exercise.
- Maltese have a life expectancy of around 15 years but they can live up to 18 years. They commonly experience sunburn and skin irritation in warmer climates. They can develop luxating patella, a disease of the knees, blindness and liver problems. Regular cleanings and preventative dry dog biscuits can help prevent teeth problems that Maltese may develop throughout their lives.
History
Appearance
Temperament
Care
Health
SHARE
