Health & Medical Dental & Oral

The Benefits of Saliva in Oral Health

The clear, fluid found in your mouth is not just any ordinary fluid. It plays an important role in the several functions of the body such as digestion and oral health care. Without it, you may experience difficulties and complications when eating, chewing or swallowing food. This clear, fluid that flows throughout the mouth is called the saliva.

Saliva is secreted by major and minor salivary glands found within the inner lip and soft palate. The most efficient way to stimulate salivary flow and production is through chewing. The muscles surrounding the salivary glands compress, making secretion of saliva possible. Aside from that, the type of food you eat also stimulates saliva production.

Although most know that saliva is essential in food digestion, it also plays a primary role in your oral health system. One of its roles is waste removal. The consistent flow and secretion of saliva remove disease-causing viruses, bacteria and yeast from the teeth, gums and other areas of the mouth. The saliva also causes microbes to clump together so they can be removed before they stick to the surfaces of the teeth and gums.

Aside from that, dentist media says that enzymes and proteins found in the saliva are effective protection against toxins and carcinogens in foods and beverages. The enzymes also help neutralize the acidic contents found in food and drinks to protect the tooth enamel from eroding. Saliva also protects the esophagus by neutralizing the acid reflux associated with complications such as heartburns.

Dentist media PA also say that saliva is the teeth's primary defense against dental caries. Food bits and debris lodged between teeth may attract bacteria that generate acid and attack the tooth minerals. As such, the enzymes and protein in the saliva counter the acid formation and wash away the food particles that may contain starch and sugar.

Aside from that, minerals salts in saliva such as calcium and phosphate ions slows down the demineralization process of the teeth and allows the continuous re-mineralization of the teeth enamel. It also contains epidermal growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor which aid in the regeneration of oral tissues. According to dentist media, saliva also helps maintain a healthy plaque biofilm which is essential for preventing microorganisms to live in the mouth.
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