Health & Medical Diseases & Conditions

What Is Fertility? How Do You Know If You Are Infertile?

In the most simple of terms, fertility can be defined as the ability of a man or a woman to produce healthy children. However, fertility depends on a range of factors such as instinct, way of life, emotions, your sexual behavior, levels of nutrition and hormonal changes.

The hormonal cycles determine when a woman can become pregnant. The woman's menstrual cycle is roughly 28 days long and it is at the time of ovulation that women are most fertile. Typically, women ovulate around the 14th day of the cycle.

At what age is a woman most fertile?

The most fertile years of a woman's life are in her 20s, and fertility begins to decline from the time she hits the age of 35. The likelihood of infertility increases after this year. Nearly 80 per cent of couples can conceive in a year if they stop contraception and have sex once in two-three days throughout the woman's cycle for best chances of conception. Half of women who don't become pregnant in that year do conceive in the year after. If you haven't in that stretch of time, you should seek help, especially if you are over 35.

How do you know if you are infertile?

One of the main symptoms of infertility is simply the inability to get pregnant even after a year or so of unprotected sex, depending on your age, for a woman. The other ways to find out if you are infertile are by checking for the following symptoms:

€ Irregularity in your periods
€ Abnormal periods with variations in bleeding
€ Absence of periods
€ Painful periods

The other symptoms include hair loss, weight gain, variations in your sex drive, excessive acne, hair growth on chest, chin or on the lips. The symptoms could vary from woman to woman and sometimes, a woman might conceive in spite of these. These are red flags needing attention.

Infertility among men

Finding out if a man is fertile or not is hard; it is only when the couple decides to have a baby that a man's infertility ay come into focus. Typically, the warning signals among men include variations in sexual desire, problems with ejaculation or erections and problems in the testicles, among others.

A sperm analysis could be done to find out the sperm count and health of the sperm. Sometimes, medication is also given. Among women too, medication could be recommended by your doctor. If all methods fail, there are assisted reproductive techniques too that a couple can try to conceive.

If you are a resident of Bangalore, there are plenty of options in terms of gynaecologists and healthcare centres you could explore for advice and consultation.
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