Health & Medical Medicine

Anemia in Polycystic Kidney Disease

An inherited disorder that causes many grape-like clusters of fluid-filled cysts to form in both kidneys over time. These cysts destroy working kidney tissue. PKD may lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

Persons with PKD have multiple clusters of cysts form on the kidneys. The exact action that triggers cyst formation is unknown. In early stages of the disease, the cysts cause the kidney to swell, disrupting kidney function and leading to chronic high blood pressure and kidney infections. The cysts may cause the kidneys to increase production of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates production of red blood cells. This leads to too many red blood cells, rather than the anemia seen in chronic kidney disease.

Normally, Anemia does not happen until Polycystic Kidney Disease develops into End Stage Renal Failure, but patients who suffer from continuous Haematuria may have light Anemia. Compared with other Renal Failure patients whose diseases are caused by other Kidney Diseases, Polycystic Kidney Disease patients usually get Anemia later than those patients with lighter degree. There are still some patients who get Anemia in Polycystic Kidney Disease before End Stage Renal Failure, but Anemia is always caused by other factors.

Specialists on Polycystic Kidney Disease found that Micro-Chinese Medicine can get into renal lesion directly through kidney region of body back. It can protect renal function on one hand, and on the other hand it can dilate blood vessel at all levels, achieving the goal of reducing blood pressure and relieving Anemia.

In clinical, three methods are often adopted by Western medicine, including medicine treatment, blood transfusion and dialysis.

First, hemopoietin: it can promote the multiplication of erythrocyte and long-term treatment can avoid blood transfusion. Besides, during the treatment procedure, patients should supply enough chalybeate and pay attention to the change of blood pressure.

Second, blood transfusion: ensure the blood is fresh. Generally, patients of uremia have strong tolerance to anemia and too much blood transfusion is dangerous for them, so only when hemoglobin is below 70g/L and patients are accompanied with heart failure, angina, digestive tract haemorrhagia or cerebral hemorrhage, blood transfusion is suitable for them and they must ensure the blood is fresh. Besides, the amount of blood fresh every time should not be too much, for too much blood will restrain the secretion of hemopoietin and decrease the amount of erythropoiesis.

Third, dialysis: blood dialysis and peritoneal dialysis can eliminate the metabolism waste in human body, regulate the balance of water and electrolyte and extend the lifetime of erythropoiesis. However, the effects of dialysis for renal anemia are limited.These methods adopted by Western medicine are just aiming at the symptoms of renal anemia caused by PKD, so they just can relieve the patients' condition temporarily and they can not treat PKD fundamentally. Differing from western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine proceed from the cysts of PKD patients. At present, on the basis of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, Shijiazhuang Kidney Disease Hospital combines them with the most advanced technology in the world, forming a brand new therapy-Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy. By promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, softening cysts wall and increasing the supply of blood, this therapy can improve the adsorption of cysts wall and further decrease the damage to normal renal function and promote the recover of renal function. By this way, it can treat renal anemia and PKD fundamentally.
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