- Causes of bursitis vary and are related to the area in which it occurs, though it is primarily caused by the following things: overuse, a sports injury or, less commonly, an infection.
At times it can occur as a complication of gout or rheumatoid arthritis, or as a side effect of a staph infection. - Symptoms of bursitis include stiffness or a dull ache around the affected area, pain accompanying movement or pressure, and occasional skin redness. It can affect the shoulder, elbow, buttocks, hip, knee and ankle.
- Treatment and pain management are relatively simple, involving nothing more than resting the affected area, applying ice and heat to the affected joint, and taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen.
To reduce swelling and help restore a full range of motion, elevating the joint and stretching are recommended.
By following these simple steps, bursitis usually resolves itself without the aid of outside medical intervention.
If the bursitis is caused by an infection, antibiotics are often prescribed. Surgery might be necessary to drain the affected bursa, yet surgical removal of the bursa is rarely needed. - Preventing bursitis from occurring is as simple as the recommended course of treatment. Simple stretching exercises, strength training and practicing good posture are all recommended to help prevent bursitis.
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment and Pain Management
Prevention
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