Requirements to Become a Bounty Hunter in Washington

Basic Requirements

A criminal background check must be conducted.file folders image by Chad McDermott from Fotolia.com

Bail bond recovery agents must be at least 21 years of age and a U.S. citizen or resident alien, according to the Department of Licensing, DOL. Prospective bail bond recovery agents must also possess a high school diploma or GED. Three years of experience in the bail industry may be substituted for a high school diploma by providing proof to the DOL. A criminal background may disqualify someone from becoming a bail bond recovery agent if the crimes relate to the job's duties or jeopardize public safety. A background check performed by Washington State Patrol and the Federal Bureau of Investigation must be completed prior to becoming licensed.

Equipment training is required for bail bond recovery agents.handcuffs image by William Berry from Fotolia.com

Before applying for a license in Washington, bail bond recovery agents must complete a minimum of 32 hours of classes in field operations, according to the Revised Code of Washington, RCW. Coursework should include training in civil or criminal law, including constitutional law, bail regulations, procedures for custody and exoneration, civil rights and contracts. Training must also be completed in field operations procedures, such as use of force, defensive and safety techniques, searching buildings and handcuffing. Certification for tasers, batons and pepper spray must be obtained as well as firearms training from a certified instructor.

An application must be filed with the DOL.paperwork image by Pix by Marti from Fotolia.com

An application must be completed and filed with the Department of Licensing to receive a license to practice as a bail bond recovery agent. Required information includes proof of training hours, firearms certification number, personal data questions and Social Security number. A set of fingerprints must be attached to the application, along with a $450 fee, as of 2010.

After completing the required training, prospective bounty hunters must pass an examination with a minimum score of 85 percent. The exam is offered at various locations of the DOL's licensing services across the state and will be scheduled three weeks from receipt of a paid application. The bail bond recovery agent exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions covering various topics from the required training courses.

Once a license is granted, bail bond recovery agents in Washington must carry a copy of their license at all times when engaged in recovery duties. A bail enforcement badge may be carried by recovery agents, but is not required. If a badge is carried, it must be of the same design as the one approved by the DOL.