Health & Medical Cancer & Oncology

Screening Vs Diagnostic Mammogram

Under mammography a low dose x-ray system is used to examine breasts from inside. Mammogram is used to detect any cancer in breast earlier. To produce x-ray of a body part under mammography, that part is exposed to ionizing radiation. This type of radiation helps in producing the inside structure of a body part.

When To Plan For A Mammogram?

Mammogram is generally advised to women above forty as a part of their regular breast screening. It is advised them to attend annual breast screening because the risk of breast cancer gets doubled with increase in age. There are certain factors those can increase the risk of a woman for breast cancer. These factors mainly include;

    € Gender
    € Age
    € Family history of breast cancer
    € Personal previous history of breast cancer


Having association with these factors needs you to strictly act upon your regular schedule for breast screening. Being a women however when you are getting older or have reached menopause you have to be extra regular in attending annual mammography. If you have a first degree relative with breast cancer then you have above than average risk for this disease. When you ever diagnosed with this cancer you have three times higher risk for its recurrence as compare to other women.

Types Of Mammography

There are basically two types of mammography i.e.

    1. Screening mammogram
    2. Diagnostic mammogram


Screening also known as preventive mammogram is consulted in routine. it is offered to all women above forty. The basic purpose of this mammogram is to screen breasts for presence of any abnormal change.

While when any abnormality appears on a preventive mammogram then it is time to undergo a diagnostic mammogram to find cancer in the part showing an abnormality. Often women who are detected with some abnormal change during a physical exam performed by a physician are also asked to consult a diagnostic mammogram.

Mammogram is a gold standard test in detecting even a very small cancer lump that is difficult to diagnose in a physical exam. It is because of mammogram test that every year many lives are saved. It is nothing but the early detection of breast cancer that helps in saving lives and mammogram has helped a lot in detecting this cancer earlier.

Breast exam is a very important step to find any anomalous change at very beginning. Mammograms although considered best in detecting cancer but still there are chances of false positive results produced by this breast exam. Research is under progress to make such tools those should not only be free of false positive or negative results but they can also differentiate between cancerous and non cancerous conditions.
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