Health & Medical Cancer & Oncology

Leukemia and its types and Symptoms

Leukemia is a type of cancer of your body's blood-forming tissues, with your bone marrow and lymphatic system. The three main variety of the disease are Acute Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

Leukemia can happen at any age, acute forms of leukemia can take place in kids and young adults and in this age group it is the most general form of cancer. It is more familiar in females than in males, in whites and in urban and industrialized populations.

Acute Leukemia is a malignant proliferation of white blood cell blasts in lymph tissue or bone marrow. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia is also recognized as granulocytic leukemia. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia which is familiar in the elder persons and reports for about twenty five percent of all new leukemia cases.

Several inherited conditions may increase the risk of leukemia; the most ordinary is probably Down syndrome, which is connected with a 10 to 18 fold increase in the danger of AML.

Nutritional supplements provide aid maintain the healthy function of the immune system, and in exacting, the white blood cells in leukemia patients. Some nutritional supplements are capable to destroy leukemia cells.

Signs and Symptoms of Leukemia

Signs of acute leukemia may comprise of abnormal bleeding, high fever, easy bruising and prolonged menses. Sometimes the beginning of symptoms is slower but sure with low grade fever, chills, weakness, recurrent infections or lassitude, lasting for days or months before symptoms occur.

Leukemia that has spread to the brain may produce central nervous system effects, such as headaches, blurred vision, seizures, weakness, balance difficulties, or vomiting. Leukemia cells may spread to the gums, pain, causing swelling, and bleeding.

Particular AML symptoms consist of local infections such as joint pain, laryngitis and abdominal fullness. Particular ALL symptoms consist of anorexia, night sweats, loss in weight and shortness of breath.

Treatments of Leukemia

Systemic chemotherapy consist of alkylating agents, generally chlorambucil or cyclophosphamide, and sometimes corticosteroids when autoimmune hemolytic anemia or thrombocytopenia takes place. When chronic lymphocytic leukemia reasons obstacle or enlargement or organ impairment, local radiation therapy can lessen organ size, and splenectomy can help lessen the symptoms. Allopurinol can prevent hyperuricemia, a comparatively uncommon finding. Radiation therapy can assist mitigate symptoms and is usually used to delight enlarged lymph nodes, sore bony lesions, or immense splenomegaly.
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