What Are the Differences Between a Parrot & a Parakeet?

Parrots' Physical Characteristics

Parrots are often described as flying rainbows. They come in a variety of sizes, shapes and colors. Their life spans vary from about a decade up to 70 years depending on the species. All parrots have strong beaks for eating and for helping them climb. Parrots are often kept as pets because they are readily trainable and love human companionship.

Parakeet literally translates to "small parrot." Parakeets, often mistaken as a totally different species than parrots, are sometimes described as being smaller than parrots with longer tails. However, what categorizes a parrot as a parakeet is more their species' general size and shape. Parakeets are a subspecies of parrot that are generally small- to medium-sized with rounded heads, long flight feathers and long tails. Although they have longer tails than parrots such as the Amazon parrot, this does not define their subspecies as a whole or immediately categorize a parrot as a parakeet. Parakeets generally live 12 to 15 years.

Parrots of any species need daily attention and large cages in which to spend their time. How good a parrot will be as a pet -- those that are larger and not typically categorized as parakeets -- depends largely on the species. Some species, like the red-lored Amazon parrot, generally have gentle dispositions. However, the blue-fronted Amazon can be aggressive, especially males in mating season. It is important to thoroughly research any species of parrot before purchasing.

Parakeets make good pets for a variety of reasons, depending on the species. They are smaller and energetic. Parakeets can be vocal but tend not to be overly loud. They are very outgoing, preferring the company of their human companions. Parakeets are flock birds, often nomadic in the wild, so daily attention and a large cage are necessities for a happy and healthy pet parakeet.