Theft Laws in Maine

Some forms of theft do not involve breaking down locks or doors, but in Maine, their punishment is just as severe.padlock image by hazel proudlove from Fotolia.com

Maine's criminal code covers both simple and covert forms of theft, ranging from shoplifting to complicated insurance fraud schemes. It is important to note that theft in Maine can be treated as a misdemeanor or a serious felony, depending on a particular crime's severity. This means the potential punishment could range from probation to a decade in prison.

Stealing

The simplest form of theft, what Maine Criminal Code calls "unauthorized taking or transfer," covers taking other's property worth more than $500, firearms (regardless of value,) and recording a film in a cinema with the intent to sell copies. Also, if the offender has two prior convictions of burglary, trespassing, robbery or forgery, they may be charged with theft in conjunction with any of these other crimes.

Fraud, theft by deception and unauthorized use of another's property are treated as similar to simple theft by Maine's criminal code. There is no "buyer beware" defense in the state either. Claiming the victim was unreasonably gullible does not absolve the crime. For example, failing to inform a buyer about things such as liens counts as theft by deception.

As of July, 2010: In general, any theft or fraud involving firearms, explosives, prohibited weapons or taking property worth $10,000 or more is a Class B felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison or a $20,000 fine. Theft of property worth between $1,000 and $10,000 is punishable by five years in prison, a $5,000 fine or three years probation on a first offense. Theft of property worth $500 to $1,000 can lead to one year in prison, a $2,000 fine or two years probation.

If someone with a clean criminal record is caught stealing goods worth less than $500, Maine judges usually employ "deferred judgment." This involves defendants pleading guilty, paying all court costs and entering into a period of probation that usually does not exceed three years. If the defendant does not commit any other crimes during this time, their record is expunged.