- A lineman typically needs a high school diploma or GED to enter a formal training program. Candidates need to be physically fit and able to easily lift at least 50 pounds. Because wires are often color-coded, the ability to distinguish colors is important. Linemen must be comfortable working high above ground, as well as underground. The BLS notes that a clean driving record is also required; most line installers and repairers need to obtain a commercial driver's license as a condition of employment to drive company vehicles.
- A formal training program for linemen, such as the one offered by the Southeast Lineman Training Center in Trenton, Georgia teaches students about transformers, electrical systems and how to properly ground a power line. In a formal training program, students also receive assistance with career planning and must demonstrate competency in climbing, rigging and operating equipment to graduate. Completion of a formal training program may be required for entry into an apprenticeship program.
- Formal apprenticeship programs are usually administered by an employer in conjunction with an electrical worker's union. For example, at the Tennessee Valley Authority, completion of an apprenticeship qualifies a graduate as a journeyman lineman. Apprentices complete "technical and nontechnical training" and assist current journeymen linemen in installing and maintaining power lines.
- Although the BLS predicts modest job growth of 2 percent for electrical linemen through the year 2018, job opportunities should prove available because many line installers and repairers are reaching retirement age. Linemen apprentices earn a salary that increases as they gain experience; union contracts determine salaries for journeymen linemen. As of May 2010, the median annual wage for line installers and repairers was $57,510, according to the BLS.
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