Travel & Places Other - Destinations

Muir Woods National Monument and Park

With the passing of the Antiquities Act in 1906, Presidents of the United States were granted authority to declare National Monuments. In the great spirit of this endeavor, President Theodore Roosevelt named Muir Woods - in the San Francisco Bay area of California - the seventh National Monument. This forest of majestic redwoods became the first such monument made possible by a donation of private land. Located just 11 miles north of the Golden Gate Bridge, Muir Woods National Monument [http://www.muirwoodsnationalpark.com] is home to a unique ecosystem, which continues to evolve around a growing metropolitan population.

The coastal region extending from Tomales Bay to San Mateo County contains the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Muir Woods sits within this celebrated park, which stands among the largest urban national parks in the world. Due to its close proximity to the densely populated areas around San Francisco, Berkeley and Oakland, Muir Woods is frequented by many people on an ongoing basis. Tourists and locals alike take refuge in the towering trees that symbolize California coastal redwood forests. In addition to the park's natural beauty and significance, there are educational opportunities to explore in reflection of its historical relevance to American and Native American history.

Due to the canopy of foliage in the park, temperatures on the ground averages between 40 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the year. Muir Woods boasts a wide variety of plant and animal species. Though the redwoods are a main attraction and cherished for their timeless beauty, ornithologists and outdoor enthusiasts will relish the birds and trails. Redwood Creek, located within Muir Woods, maintains a consistent water temperature that provides ideal living and spawning accommodations for one of the last native populations of salmon in the state of California. Educational resources for visitors, teachers and students abound through the park's website and on-site publications.

In terms of American history, few National Monuments or Parks boast the same historical significance. Cathedral Grove - a natural amphitheater of sorts created by towering redwoods - was home to the first meeting of the United Nations with President Dwight D. Eisenhower. On May 19, 1945, delegates and diplomats from all over the world descended upon Muir Woods for the signing of the United Nations Charter. Currently, there is a plaque in the area to commemorate President Eisenhower and his involvement in this landmark historical event.

When visiting Muir Woods, it's imperative to plan ahead for optimal ease of recreation and experience. The roads leading to the park are few and highly congested. Parking is limited, so identifying points of interest before entering the park can prevent lost time and frustration. Muir Woods National Monument [http://www.muirwoodsnationalpark.com] is protected with extreme diligence, as there are only approximately 500 miles of coastal redwood forest left in the United States. All of this woodland is found in northern California or southern Oregon.

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